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7. Livermore's First Non-agricultural
Industry
(With the last installment, the reader was left to learn what
happened to the balance remaining in the 1906 Earthquake Relief
Fund...... )
In the summer of 1908, a group of local businessmen discussed
a proposition to establish Livermore's first non-agricultural
industry - a fire-brick and terra cotta plant. The proposal was
contingent on a donation of five acres on the west side of town
between the Southern Pacific and Western Pacific railroad tracks.
The company promised that no cottages, bunk-houses or company
store would be maintained so that employees would be obliged
to live and trade in town.
At a second meeting, the businessmen felt it expedient to
have additional property, and placed an option on an adjoining
ten acres. To purchase the tract, each businessman subscribed
a varying amount of money, committing a total of $2650, and the
developers of the fire-brick plant, seeing the earnestness of
the community, offered to pay $1000 for the five acres of the
proposed location. The question was then asked, "Why not
use the remainder of the 'Earthquake Fund' for the community's
share of the land purchase?" And the Town Trustees concurred.
They agreed to give the fire-brick company a deed to the ten
acres on which the plant was to be located when the works had
been in continuous operation for one year, and it was to revert
to the town if it was ever used for other than manufacturing.
The Livermore Fire Brick Company began its operations in 1910,
using clay from Ione, pending the development of a local clay
deposit. The Livermore Herald called it "the beginning
of an industry which is destined to wax with the passing years
until Livermore is the center of the clay manufacturing industry
of the State." The first carload of brick was shipped to
Sacramento. In 1911, the brick works was shipping its product
to Matzatlan, Mexico, to Agnew Hardware in Everett, Washington
and to Theo Davis and Co., Honolulu.
In 1914, the Livermore Fire Brick Company began experimenting
with brick made of diatomaceous earth. Although the same size
as a conventional brick, it weighed but one-fifth as much. It
was used as lining in large commercial refrigerators, such as
in breweries and meat markets, taking the place of cork which
was becoming scarcer and more expensive every year.
A source of fire brick clay was never found locally. Operations
became intermittent, based on demand. When business was good,
the plant employed between 30 and 40 men. And in these times,
large shipments were made: 40,000 fire brick went to the Philippines
in June, 1932, 32,000 more in July, and another 30,000 the next
month, along with 10,000 fire tiles consigned to Hilo, Hawaii.
Meantime, the plant went through several hands. It was rumored
that the facility would be dismantled in 1936 while it was being
managed by the W. S. Dickey Clay Manufacturing Company. Instead,
it was sold to the Stockton Fire Brick Company, and later purchased
by Gladding, McBean and Company.
The end of Livermore's first non-agricultural industry came
in the spring of 1949 when the fire-brick plant was finally closed
down permanently. Where was it located?- across the street from
Valley Memorial Hospital on Stanley Boulevard. That's why the
center there is called the Brickyard Shopping Center.
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